Client Technical Reports

All work undertaken by Optimal Performance is submitted to clients as technical reports. The references to these technical reports are provided in chronological order below, you can access further details by clicking on the title of the report.

2011

Graveling R and Wilkinson DM (2011). Evaluation of the effectiveness of the management of potential thermal strain. Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh, UK. Consulting Report: 603-00589, October 2011.

Blacker SD, Wilkinson DM, Brown PI, Nevill AM, Rayson MP (2011). Revalidation of Physical Selection Standards for Recruits [PSS(R)] for Junior, Infantry and Soldier Pre-conditioning Courses. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK. Report OPL/11/02, 21 September 2011

Blacker SD, Wilkinson DM, Brown PI, Rayson MP (2011). Revalidation of Physical Selection Standards for Recruits [PSS(R)] Undertaking the Common Military Syllabus (Standard Entry) [CMS(SE)]. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK. Report OPL/11/01, 28 April 2011

2010

Blacker SD, Wilkinson DM and Rayson MP. (2010) Development of Physical Selection Standards for Territorial Army Recruits [PSS(TA)]. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK. Report OPL/10/11, 27 September 2010

Linnane DM, Brown PI, Wilkinson DM, Blacker SD, Richmond VL, Horner FE, Rayson MP. (2010) A Physical Demands Analysis of Phase One Training at RAF HaltonOptimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK. Report OPL/10/10,  30 September 2010

Richmond VL and Rayson MP. (2010) Development of an ongoing Fitness Assessment for HART Personnel. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK. Report OPL/10/09,  12 July 2010

Blacker SD, Wilkinson DM, and Rayson MP. (2010)  Comparison of PSS(R) predicted single lift performance and powerbag single lift performance against ammunition box single lift performance. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, Report OPL/10/08: 07 May 2010

Richmond VL, Wilkinson DM, and Rayson MP.  (2010)  The physical demands of the Commissioning Course for Officer Cadets and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, Report OPL/10/07:  01 April 2010

Brown P, McLellan T, Linnane D, Wilkinson D, Richmond V, Horner F, Blacker S, Rayson M. (2010) Emergency Service Personnel CBRN PPE Hydration Guidelines . Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 19 February 2010

Wilkinson DM, Blacker SD, Horner FE, Brown PI, Linnane DM, Rayson MP. (2010) A Re-Evaluation of Health and Nutrition at the Military High School (MHS3 Study). Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, Report OPL/10/06, 23 January 2010

Blacker SD, Horner FE, Brown PI, Pearson E, Wilkinson DM, Rayson MP (2010) Evaluation of Health, Nutrition and Physical Fitness of Cadets on the Joint Services Officer Commissioning Course. Optimal Performance Ltd.,  Bristol, UK, Report OPL/10/05: 19 January 2010

Blacker SD, Horner FE, Brown PI, Pearson E, Wilkinson DM, Rayson MP (2010) Evaluation of Health, Nutrition and Physical Fitness of Officer Cadets on the Land Officer’s Commissioning Course at Zayed Military College Report. Optimal Performance Ltd.,  Bristol, UK, Report OPL/10/04: 19 January 2010

Blacker SD , Horner FE, Brown PI, Linnane DM, Wilkinson DM, Rayson MP. (2010) Evaluation of Health, Nutrition and Physical Fitness of Officer Cadets at Khalifa bin Zayed Air College. Optimal Performance Ltd.,  Bristol, UK, Report OPL/10/03: 19 January 2010

Blacker SD, Horner FE, Brown PI, Linnane DM, Wilkinson DM, Rayson MP. (2010) Evaluation of Health, Nutrition and Physical Fitness of Cadets at Mahwi Military University. Optimal Performance Ltd.,  Bristol, UK, Report OPL/10/02: 19 January 2010

Blacker SD, Horner FE, Brown PI, Linnane DM, Wilkinson DM, Rayson MP (2010) Evaluation of Health, Nutrition and Physical Fitness of Officer Cadets at the Naval College. Optimal Performance Ltd.,  Bristol, UK, Report OPL/10/01: 19 January 2010

2009

Wilkinson DM, Blacker SD , Richmond VL, Horner FE, Rayson MP, Speiss A, Knapik JJ. (2009) Injury Rates and Injury Risk Factors among British Army Infantry Soldiers. QinetiQ, Farnborough UK, QINETIQ/09/02508: 1 October 2009

Wilkinson DM, Richmond VL, Horner FE, Blacker SD, Rayson MP. (2009) A Re-Evaluation of Health and Nutrition at the Military High School. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 8 May 2009

Richmond VL, Wilkinson DM, Blacker SD Horner FE, Nevill A, Rayson MP. (2009) Validity of Insulated Skin Temperature as a Predictor of Body Core Temperature for Military Personnel in Desert Environments. Optimal Performance Ltd.,  Bristol, UK, 4 September 2009

Richmond VL, Horner FE, Wilkinson DM, Rayson MP, Wright A, Cook AC, Izard R. (2009) Energy balance and physical demands during the Section Commanders Battle Course. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 2 March 2009

Wilkinson DM, Rayson MP, McLellan T, Parsons K. (2009) Hydration Strategies: Review of Best Practice and Comparison with Emergency Service Procedures during CBRN Deployment. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 12 February 2009

2008

Carter JM, Wilkinson DM, Richmond VL, Blacker SD, Rayson MP. (2008) Core Temperature, Recovery and Re-Deployment during a Firefighting, Search and Rescue Scenario. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 18/2008: December 2008

Carter JM, Wilkinson DM, Richmond VL, Rayson MP. (2008) Physiological Assessment of Firefighters undertaking Urban Search and Rescue. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 17/2008: December 2008

Richmond VL, Carter JM, Wilkinson DM, Horner F, Rayson MP, Bilzon JLJ. (2008) The physical demands of the common military syllabus for recruits in single-sex training platoons. QinetiQ, Farnborough, UK, QinetiQ/07/03206/1.0: 10 January 2008

Richmond VL, Wilkinson DM, Horner F, Rayson MP, Nevill A. (2008) The Validity of Insulated Skin Temperature as a Measure of Deep Body Temperature in Army Personnel. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 30 September 2008

Carter JM, Wilkinson DM, Rayson MP. (2008) A Review of Evidence and International Opinion on the Upper Limits for Core Body Temperature during CBRN Operations. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 9 June 2008

Wilkinson, DM, Richmond VL, Horner FE, Rayson M P, Cowie HA, and Graveling RA. (2008) An Ergonomic Evaluation of Four Quick Donning Police CBRN Ensembles. QinetiQ, Farnborough, UK, QinetiQ/08/02313: September 2008

2007

Wilkinson DM, Carter JM, Richmond VL, Horner FE and Rayson MP. (2007) The Development and Evaluation of a Prototype Physiological Strain Monitor Based on Insulated Skin Temperature. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 22 August 2007

Carter JM, Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM and Richmond VL. (2007) Physiological Assessment of Firefighters Undertaking Urban Search and Rescue. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 23 May 2007

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Carter JM, Richmond VL, Williams T, Gemmel I. (2007) Health and Nutrition at the Al Ain Military High School. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 13 April 2007

Rayson MP and Richmond VL. (2007) Development of Physical Selection Standards for Ambulance Personnel Operating in Urban Search and Rescue Scenarios. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, January 2007

Rayson MP and Richmond VL. (2007) Review and Validation of the Police Service of Northern Ireland Physical Competence Assessment. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, January 2007

2006

Carter JM, Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Richmond VL and Nevill A. (2006) The Validity of Insulated Skin Temperature as a measure of Deep Body Temperature: Study 2. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 28 December 2006

Carter JM, Izard R, Blacker SD, Wilkinson DM, Rayson MP, Bilzon JLJ. (2006) The Physical Demands of the Combined Infantry Course for Guardsmen at ITC Catterick. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 10 October 2006

Rayson MP, Richmond VL. (2006) Development of Physical Selection Standards for Ambulance Personnel Operating within the Inner Cordon of any Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Incident (‘Hot Zone’). Optimal Performance Ltd, Bristol, UK, 11 August 2006

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Richmond VL, Blacker SD, Carter JM. (2006) A Comparison of Firefighter Physical Fitness Tests. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 25 May 2006

Wilkinson DM, Rayson MP, Carter JM, Richmond VL, Blacker SD. (2006) The Validity of Insulated Skin Temperature as a Measure of Deep Body Temperature. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 19 May 2006

Wilkinson DM, Richmond VL, Carter JM, Blacker SD, Rayson MP. (2006) The Relationship between Deep Gastrointestinal Pill and Rectal Temperatures and the Effect of Water Ingestion on Shallow Gastrointestinal Pill Temperature. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 1 March 2006

2005

Carter JM, Richmond VL, Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM. (2005) A Review of the Techniques Available for the Measurement of Core Body Temperature. Development of a Physiological Monitor for Emergency Service Personnel. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 9 November 2005

Blacker SD, Wilkinson DM, Bilzon JLJ, Rayson MP. (2005) Risk Factors for the Development of Training Injuries among British Army Recruits. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 28 September 2005

Carter J, Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Richmond V, Blacker S, Nevill AM. (2005) Strategies to Combat Heat Strain During and After Emergency Service Activities. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 19 January 2005

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Carter J, Richmond V, Blacker S. (2005) An Operational Fitness Assessment for the Royal Air Force. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 28 June 2005

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Carter J, Richmond V, Blacker S. (2005) Physiological Assessment of Emergency Service Personnel performing Civil Resilience Scenarios in an alternative Personal Protective Ensemble. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 18 March 2005

2004

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Carter J, Richmond V, Blacker S. (2004) The Reliability of the RAF’s Proposed Representative Service Tasks. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 19 November 2004

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Carter J, Richmond V, Blacker S. (2004) Physiological Assessment of Police Officers during CBRN Operations. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 9 July 2004

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Carter J, V Richmond, Blacker S, Bullock N, Robertson I, Donovan K, Graveling R, Jones DA. (2004) Physiological Assessment of Firefighters Performing Civil Resilience Scenarios. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 6 July 2004

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Carter J, Richmond V, Blacker S, Bullock N, Robertson I, Donovan K, Graveling R, Jones DA. (2004) Physiological Assessment of Firefighting in the Built Environment. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 8 June 2004

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM and Nevill AM. (2004) The Basic Personal Fitness Assessment and its Relationship with Loaded March Performance in Territorial Army Recruits and Regular Army Soldiers. Report to DITrg Pol (A). Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 16 September 2004

2003

Dixon GG, Pugh L, Duda JL, Ntoumanis N, Lemmon A & Rayson MP. (2003) Optimising Investment and Retention in Recruits. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 11 December 2003

Wilkinson DM, Rayson MP and Bilzon JLJ. (2003) The Physical Demands of the Combined Parachute Regiment Training Syllabus. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 31 October 2003

Rayson MP and Wilkinson DM. (2003) Relationship between 4 mile 15 kg Loaded March Performance and 2.4 km run time in TA recruits: Interim Report. Optimal Performance Ltd., Bristol, UK, 2 October 2003

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM. (2003) Physical Selection Standards for Recruits: Impact of Implementing New PSS(R) Models on Army Recruitment. Technical Report to DI Trg Pol(A). Optimal Performance Limited, Farnham, UK, 30 April 2003

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM. (2003) Potential Risk Modifiers for Training Outcome and Injury in Single Entry Recruits: Body Mass, Composition and Aerobic Fitness. Technical Report to DI Trg Pol(A). Optimal Performance Limited, Farnham, UK, 22 April 2003

2002

Rayson MP and Wilkinson DM. (2002) The Role of the Environment Agency’s Emergency Work Force – a Physical Demands and Risk Analysis. Report to the Environment Agency, Optimal Performance Limited, Farnham, UK, 21 October 2002

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM & Nevill AM. (2002) Physical Selection Standards for Junior Entry Recruits: Development and Validation Study. Technical Report to DI Trg Pol(A). Optimal Performance Limited, Farnham, UK, 16 August 2002

Cook R, Rayson MP, Fothergill E, Wilkinson DM and Lawton D. (2002) A national selection system for the Fire Service: Review of the selection criteria and the Implementation Working Group package. Technical Report to the DTLR. Optimal Performance Limited, Farnham, UK, 3 May 2002

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM & Nevill AM. (2002) Physical Selection Standards for Single Entry Recruits: Development and Validation Study. Technical Report to DI Trg Pol(A). Optimal Performance Limited, Farnham, UK, 1 May 2002

2001

Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM and Blacker S. (2001) The Physical Demands of CMS(R): an Ergonomic Assessment. OPL Technical Report to SO1 Occ Med, HQ ATRA. Optimal Performance Limited, Farnham, UK, 7 January 2002

Rayson MP and Wilkinson DM. (2001) Energy Expenditure during CMS(R). OPL Technical Report to the Adjutant General. Optimal Performance Limited, Farnham, UK, 20 November, 2001

Joyner SM and Rayson MP. (2001) Exercise Dawn Mist: Workload Analysis. SCIAD Note 01/01: 23 February 2001

2000

Scarpello EG, Bilzon JLJ and Rayson MP. (2000) Development of job-related physical fitness tests for Royal Navy personnel. INM Report No. 2000.044

Rayson MP. (2000) Dredge Sampling – a Physical Demands and Risk Analysis. Report to the Environment Agency, 10 April 2000

Rayson MP. (2000) Fish Stock Transfer – a Physical Demands and Risk Analysis. Report to the Environment Agency, May 2000

Bilzon JLJ, Scarpello EG, Smith CV, Ravenhill NA and Rayson MP. (2000) Characterisation of the metabolic demands of shipboard Royal Navy Fire-Fighting tasks: an interim report. INM Report No. 99067

1999

Joyner SM, Rayson MP, Goodfellow EA and Mercer DE. (1999) A job demands analysis of the non-infantry unit in an Infantry role in Northern Ireland. SCIAD Note 17/98:31 May 1999

Rayson MP, Goodfellow EA, Mercer DE and Joyner SM. (1999) Exercise Galloway Cream Physical Demands Analysis. SCIAD Note 20/99. Annex B to Exercise Galloway Gream SCIAD Note 18/99: 28 September 1999

1998

Optimal Performance Ltd. (1998) Patrolling: a literature review. Optimal Performance Ltd., Farnham, UK, 27 February 1998

1997

Optimal Performance Ltd. (1997) Physical Selection for the Police. A discussion paper for the Police Federation. Optimal Performance Ltd., Farnham, UK, July 1997

Optimal Performance Ltd. (1997) Validation of Physical Selection Standards for Recruits (PSS(R)). Technical Report 19, Optimal Performance Ltd., Farnham, UK, September 1997

Optimal Performance Ltd. (1997) Improved Physical Training Enhances Military Performance in Recruits. Final Report for CITG. Optimal Performance Ltd., Farnham, UK, August 1997

Optimal Performance Ltd. (1997) The Physical Demands of the Commissioning Course. Term 1, Term 2, Term 3 & Management Report. Optimal Performance Ltd., Farnham, UK

Optimal Performance Ltd. (1997) Motivational Characteristics of Recruits. Optimal Performance Ltd., Farnham, UK, 8 August 1997

Optimal Performance Ltd. (1997) Reasons for Discharge as of Right (DAOR). Optimal Performance Ltd., Farnham, UK, 26 August 1997

1996

Marsden J and Rayson MP. (1996) Personnel Characteristics in the Design Process: an Initial Study. Defence Research Agency Report DRA/CHS(HS3)/CR96037/1.0

Mason MJ, N’Jie M, Holliman DE and Rayson MP. (1996) The Physical Demands of Basic Training in British Army Recruits: a Pilot Study. Defence Research Agency Report DRA/CHS(HS2)/CR96/019

Rayson MP, Holliman DE, Nevola RV and Birch CL. (1996) Physical Selection Standards for the British Army. Phase 5: Validation. Defence Research Agency Report. May 1996

1995

Davies A and Rayson MP. (1995) The Oxygen Cost and Physiological Predictors of Load Carriage in Females. Defence Research Agency Report DRA/CHS/PHYS/WP95/008

Rayson MP and Holliman DE. (1995) Physical Selection Standards for the British Army. Phase 4. Predictors of Task Performance in Trained Soldiers. Defence Research Agency Report DRA/CHS/PHYS/CR95/017

Rothwell A, Rayson MP and Stroud MA. (1995) An Investigation to Determine if the Durnin and Womersley Skinfold Technique over-estimates Body Fat in fitter and more active middle-aged Men. Defence Research Agency Report DRA/CHS/PHYS/WP95/042

1994

Rayson MP, Bell DG, Holliman DE, Llewellyn M, Nevola VR and Bell RL. (1994) Physical Selection Standards for the British Army. Phases 1 and 2. Army Personnel Research Establishment Report 94RO36

Rayson MP and Holliman DE. (1994) Physical Selection Standards for the British Army. Phase 3. Development of Physical Selection Tests and Pilot Study. Defence Research Agency Report DRA/CHS/WP94006